
[Editor’s
Note: On June 16, Pope Leo XIV commented on the divisions between the
Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) and the Catholic Church, noting of the SSPX
that “they refuse to accept certain fundamental elements of the Church,
starting with various points of the Second Vatican Council.” Many SSPX
sympathizers have resurrected favorite talking points about Vatican II —
arguing that the teachings of the Council are not binding on the
faithful due to its lack of solemn definitions and anathemas, its
classification as a “pastoral council,” and the fact that none of the
Council’s teachings were declared infallible. These arguments, however,
ignore the clear teaching of popes and bishops on the magisterial weight
of many of the Council’s teachings.
Perhaps the weight of the Council’s teachings were never taught
more clearly than in Pope St. Paul VI in his general audience address of
January 12, 1966. Unfortunately the Vatican website has only published
this speech in Italian. What follows is an English translation of that address, originally published in volume 11, issue 2 of The Pope Speaks. It is being re-published here as a service to English-speaking Catholics.
The key teaching appears in the seventh paragraph: “Some
people have asked what authority, what theological qualification the
Council intended to attribute to its teaching, since it clearly avoided
issuing solemn dogmatic definitions that would involve the infallibility
of the magisterium. The answer is clear for anyone who recalls the
Council declaration issued on March 6, 1964, and repeated on November
16, 1964.[4]
In view of the pastoral nature of the Council, it avoided any
extraordinary statement of dogmas that would be endowed with the note of
infallibility, but it still provided its teaching with the
authority of the supreme ordinary magisterium. This ordinary
magisterium, which is so obviously official, has to be accepted with
docility and sincerity by all the faithful, in accordance with the mind of the Council on the nature and aims of the individual documents.”—ML]